The intricate anatomy and function of the hand and upper extremity demand specialized expertise. This category covers a wide range of conditions, from carpal tunnel syndrome and Dupuytren's contracture to complex fractures, tendon injuries, and nerve compressions. We'll explore the latest surgical techniques, analyze the effectiveness of various treatment options, and discuss the critical role of hand therapy. This section provides surgeons with the knowledge and skills to restore function and dexterity to the hand and upper extremity.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex condition involving the compression of nerves, arteries, or veins in the space between the collarbone and first rib, known as the thoracic outlet 1. This compression can lead to a variety of symptoms,...
Total Elbow Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is a surgical procedure in which a surgeon replaces damaged portions of the elbow joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is a treatment option for patients with end-stage arthritis of the elbow joint1. When the cartilage in the joint...
Trigger Finger: Diagnosis and Treatment Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a common condition affecting the tendons in the fingers and thumb. It causes the affected finger or thumb to get stuck in a bent position, sometimes with a snapping or popping sensation when it is straightened1. When...
Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Syndromes in the Upper Extremity: Diagnosis and Management Peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes are a common cause of upper extremity pain and dysfunction 1. These syndromes occur when peripheral nerves are compressed or irritated. This article explores the diagnosis and management of three such syndromes: cubital tunnel syndrome,...
Common Nerve Injuries of the Upper Extremity: Diagnosis and Repair Peripheral nerve injuries of the upper extremity are common, often resulting from trauma or compression1. These injuries can cause significant pain, weakness, and functional impairment. To understand these injuries, it's important to first understand the brachial plexus, a complex network...