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Proximal Humerus Fracture Management

Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures

Proximal humerus fractures (PHF) are a common injury, representing the third most frequent fracture in older adults, and are often associated with osteoporosis 1. They occur in a bimodal distribution, affecting younger patients who experience high-energy trauma and older patients with low-energy falls 3. Proximal humerus fractures include fractures to the anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater tuberosity, or lesser tuberosity, either in isolation or combination 4. Apart from bone fragility, other risk factors for PHF include those related to falls, such as low levels of physical activity, impaired balance, or lower limb … Read more

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Chapter 31 Medications

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Navigating Musculoskeletal Pain: A Guide to Common Medications

Musculoskeletal pain is a widespread issue, and effective management is crucial for improving patients’ quality of life. This chapter delves into the various pharmacologic therapies commonly used in musculoskeletal medicine, providing a comprehensive overview for those seeking to understand their treatment options.

Understanding Pain and Its Management

Pain, while unpleasant, serves as an important signal to alert us to potential problems. However, when pain becomes chronic or severe, it requires appropriate intervention. This chapter explores different approaches to analgesia, ranging from opioids for acute, severe pain to nonopioid analgesics and NSAIDs for … Read more

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Chapter 27 Radiography

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Shining a Light on Bones: Understanding the Power of Radiography

Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes when a doctor orders an X-ray? This chapter dives into the fascinating world of radiography, the technology that allows us to “see” inside the human body without making a single incision.

What is Radiography?

At its core, radiography uses high-energy electromagnetic radiation (X-rays) to create images of our internal structures. Think of it like shining a flashlight through your hand – the light passes through, but denser objects cast shadows. In radiography, these shadows reveal the intricate details of our … Read more

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Chapter 25 Special Concerns of the Geriatric Patient

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This chapter delves into the unique healthcare needs of the geriatric population, a rapidly growing demographic. It emphasizes that aging brings about physiological and pharmacological changes that require tailored medical approaches.

Key takeaways include:

  • Understanding Age-Related Changes: The chapter outlines the physiological shifts that occur with aging, such as decreased blood flow to the skin, altered drug metabolism, and reduced immune response. It also highlights the importance of recognizing these changes to prevent a cascade of health issues.
  • Tailoring Healthcare: It stresses the need to modify history taking and physical examinations for older adults, allowing extra time and assistance as
… Read more
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