Tag Archive for: Osteoarthritis

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Total Elbow Arthroplasty Review

Total Elbow Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review

Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is a surgical procedure in which a surgeon replaces damaged portions of the elbow joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is a treatment option for patients with end-stage arthritis of the elbow joint1. When the cartilage in the joint is worn out, it can lead to pain and stiffness in the elbow, which can severely limit function1. TEA is also indicated for acute distal humerus fractures2. This comprehensive review will discuss the indications for TEA, different surgical approaches and implant designs, and analyze … Read more

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Shoulder Arthroplasty Implant Selection

Shoulder Arthroplasty Implants: An Analysis of Types, Indications, and Selection Factors

Shoulder arthroplasty, commonly known as shoulder replacement, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components called implants. This procedure aims to alleviate pain, restore mobility, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with severe shoulder conditions.

Historically, shoulder arthroplasty has undergone various stages of development, starting with Dr. Jules Emile Péan’s ivory total shoulder in 18931. Since then, significant advancements in materials, designs, and geometries have led to the modern implants used today. This article provides … Read more

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Hand and Wrist Arthritis Treatment

Management Options for Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide 1. It is characterized by pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. Arthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it is particularly common in the hands and wrists. Hand and wrist arthritis can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks, such as writing, opening jars, and buttoning clothes.

Anatomy of the Wrist and Arthritis

The wrist is one of the most complex joints in the body. It is made up of eight small bones called carpals, which … Read more

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FAI Diagnosis and Arthroscopic Treatment

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI): Diagnosis, Arthroscopic Treatment, Indications for Surgery, and Outcomes

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition where the ball and socket of the hip joint do not move smoothly together due to abnormal bone shapes, leading to premature contact and potential damage. This can cause pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the hip. If left untreated, FAI can lead to labral tears, cartilage damage, and eventually, osteoarthritis 1. This article provides a comprehensive overview of FAI, including its diagnosis, arthroscopic treatment, indications for surgery, and outcomes.

Diagnosis of Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)

Diagnosing FAI involves a thorough … Read more

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Meniscal Repair vs. Meniscectomy Outcomes

Meniscal Repair Versus Partial Meniscectomy: A Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Outcomes

The menisci are crescent-shaped pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers and stabilizers in the knee joint. They are situated between the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone) and play a vital role in load distribution, shock absorption, and lubrication, contributing significantly to overall knee function1. Tears in these crucial structures, known as meniscal tears, are common knee injuries that can arise from traumatic events, such as sports injuries, or degenerative changes associated with aging2. Treatment options for meniscal tears vary depending on the nature … Read more

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PRP therapy for sports injuries

Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for Sports Injuries: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are revolutionizing the treatment of sports injuries, offering a promising alternative for various conditions, including tendinopathies, ligament sprains, and osteoarthritis. This therapy has been used for years to treat professional athletes 1 and is now becoming more widely available. This article critically evaluates the evidence for PRP therapy in treating these conditions, discussing its potential benefits and limitations. Additionally, we will briefly touch upon its use in other areas like hair loss and wound healing.

What are PRP Injections?

PRP is a concentrated solution … Read more

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Stem cell therapy for musculoskeletal conditions

Stem Cell Therapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Comprehensive Review

Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, offering the potential to revolutionize regenerative medicine1. This review summarizes the current state of research in this field, discussing the different types of stem cells, their potential applications, and the challenges in translating preclinical findings to clinical practice.

Types of Stem Cells Used in Musculoskeletal Research

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into various specialized cell types. This unique property makes them attractive candidates for … Read more

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Chapter 27 Radiography

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Shining a Light on Bones: Understanding the Power of Radiography

Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes when a doctor orders an X-ray? This chapter dives into the fascinating world of radiography, the technology that allows us to “see” inside the human body without making a single incision.

What is Radiography?

At its core, radiography uses high-energy electromagnetic radiation (X-rays) to create images of our internal structures. Think of it like shining a flashlight through your hand – the light passes through, but denser objects cast shadows. In radiography, these shadows reveal the intricate details of our … Read more

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Chapter 25 Special Concerns of the Geriatric Patient

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This chapter delves into the unique healthcare needs of the geriatric population, a rapidly growing demographic. It emphasizes that aging brings about physiological and pharmacological changes that require tailored medical approaches.

Key takeaways include:

  • Understanding Age-Related Changes: The chapter outlines the physiological shifts that occur with aging, such as decreased blood flow to the skin, altered drug metabolism, and reduced immune response. It also highlights the importance of recognizing these changes to prevent a cascade of health issues.
  • Tailoring Healthcare: It stresses the need to modify history taking and physical examinations for older adults, allowing extra time and assistance as
… Read more
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Chapter 11 Back Pain and Sciatica

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Decoding Back Pain and Sciatica: A Comprehensive Guide

Back pain. Just hearing those two words can send shivers down your spine (pun intended!). It’s a common ailment, with most adults experiencing it at some point. But what exactly is back pain, and why does it happen? This post dives deep into the causes, symptoms, and treatments for back pain and sciatica, empowering you to take control of your spinal health.

The Mystery of Back Pain

Did you know that most back pain is idiopathic? That means the exact cause is often unknown. It’s like a puzzle with missing pieces. Imaging … Read more

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