Tag Archive for: total joint arthroplasty

You are here: / / total joint arthroplasty

Posts

Metal Hypersensitivity After Joint Arthroplasty

Metal Hypersensitivity Reactions Following Total Joint Arthroplasty

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is a widely performed surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged joint with a prosthesis made of metal alloys, polymers, and ceramics. While TJA has significantly improved the quality of life for many patients with end-stage joint disease, metal hypersensitivity reactions have emerged as a potential complication. This comprehensive review aims to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of metal hypersensitivity reactions following TJA, discuss diagnostic methods, and explore treatment options for affected patients.

Prevalence of Metal Hypersensitivity Reactions

Metal hypersensitivity in the context of TJA is a relatively … Read more

/by

Accelerated Rehab After Joint Arthroplasty

Accelerated Rehabilitation After Total Joint Arthroplasty

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is a common surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe joint damage. Traditional rehabilitation following TJA involved a period of immobilization and gradual mobilization. However, accelerated rehabilitation protocols have gained popularity in recent years. These protocols emphasize early mobilization, reduced postoperative restrictions, and multimodal pain management to facilitate faster recovery and improve outcomes 1. This article evaluates the benefits and risks of accelerated rehabilitation protocols after TJA, discussing their impact on pain, function, and complications.

It is important to limit unnecessary time spent … Read more

/by

TXA in Total Joint Arthroplasty

Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Review of Evidence for Reducing Blood Loss and Transfusion Rates

The “stop the bleed” campaign, launched in 2013, highlights the critical importance of hemorrhage control in medical emergencies 1. In the context of elective surgical procedures, such as total joint arthroplasty (TJA), effective blood management is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and minimizing complications. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic medication, has emerged as a valuable tool in this endeavor. By inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin, TXA helps to stabilize blood clots and reduce bleeding. This comprehensive review examines the evidence supporting the … Read more

/by

Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty

Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review of Feasibility and Safety in Carefully Selected Patients

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has traditionally been performed as an inpatient procedure, requiring patients to stay in the hospital for several days after surgery. However, the projected increase in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) by 71% to 635,000 procedures and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) by 85% to 1.26 million procedures by 2030 in the USA 1 highlights the growing importance of outpatient procedures. Advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and pain management have made it possible for some patients to undergo TJA on an outpatient … Read more

/by

Aseptic Loosening in Joint Arthroplasty

Aseptic Loosening in Total Joint Arthroplasty

Aseptic loosening is a major long-term complication of total joint arthroplasty (TJA), encompassing both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This condition involves the loosening of the prosthetic implant from the bone without any signs of infection. Aseptic loosening can cause pain, instability, and functional impairment, often necessitating revision surgery1. This article delves into the mechanisms of aseptic loosening, explores diagnostic imaging techniques, and outlines treatment options.

Mechanisms of Aseptic Loosening

Aseptic loosening primarily stems from the body’s inflammatory response to wear debris generated by the implant. These particles … Read more

/by

Post-Arthroplasty Rehabilitation: Protocols and Strategies

Total Joint Arthroplasty and the Importance of Structured Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Programs

Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is a surgical procedure in which parts of an arthritic or damaged joint are removed and replaced with a prosthesis. The most common types of TJA are total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) 1. TJA is a highly effective procedure for relieving pain and restoring function in individuals with severe joint damage 2. However, despite the effectiveness of TJA in reducing pain and improving function, there is still uncertainty about the most effective rehabilitation interventions and components 3… Read more

/by