Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex condition involving the compression of nerves, arteries, or veins in the space between the collarbone and first rib, known as the thoracic outlet 1. This compression can lead to a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the neck, shoulder, arm, and hand 1. TOS is classified into three main types: neurogenic (nTOS), venous (vTOS), and arterial (aTOS), depending on the structure compressed 2. nTOS, caused by brachial plexus compression, is the most common type, accounting for … Read more
