Tag Archive for: surgical treatment

You are here: / / surgical treatment

Posts

Upper Extremity Nerve Entrapment Syndromes

Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Syndromes in the Upper Extremity: Diagnosis and Management

Peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes are a common cause of upper extremity pain and dysfunction 1. These syndromes occur when peripheral nerves are compressed or irritated. This article explores the diagnosis and management of three such syndromes: cubital tunnel syndrome, radial tunnel syndrome, and pronator syndrome. We will examine conservative and surgical treatment options and discuss the role of electrodiagnostic studies in their diagnosis.

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Cubital tunnel syndrome, also known as ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, arises from ulnar nerve compression or irritation as it passes through … Read more

/by

Scaphoid Fracture Diagnosis and Management

Scaphoid Fracture: Diagnosis, Management, and the Importance of Prompt Treatment

Scaphoid fractures are the most common carpal bone fractures, representing 60-70% of all carpal bone fractures and 2-7% of all fractures1. In the United States, the incidence rate is 1.47 per 100,000 person-years2. They typically occur in young, active individuals, with a higher incidence in males1. These fractures are often missed during initial clinical and radiographic examinations, potentially leading to misdiagnosis as a simple wrist sprain1. This misdiagnosis can have significant consequences, as the risk of nonunion is high, ranging from 14% … Read more

/by

Distal radius fracture management

Distal Radius Fracture Management

Distal radius fractures are prevalent orthopedic injuries, often resulting from falls onto an outstretched hand. They affect individuals of all ages, with a higher incidence in children and older adults1. Effective management of these fractures is crucial for restoring wrist function and minimizing long-term complications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of distal radius fracture management, encompassing non-operative and surgical treatment options, criteria for treatment selection, and potential complications.

Non-Operative Treatment

Non-operative treatment is typically the preferred approach for stable, minimally displaced fractures2. The primary goal is to immobilize the fracture to … Read more

/by

Athletic pubalgia diagnosis and surgery

Athletic Pubalgia (Sports Hernia): Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment

Athletic pubalgia (AP), commonly known as a sports hernia, is a painful soft tissue injury that affects the groin area. While not a true hernia, it involves a strain or tear of the soft tissues (muscles, tendons, or ligaments) in the lower abdomen or groin1. It’s crucial to understand that athletic pubalgia is not a true hernia, but rather an overuse injury where the muscles and tendons are worn down or partially torn3. This condition is particularly prevalent among athletes engaged in sports that involve sudden changes of … Read more

/by

Osteochondral Lesion Treatment Options

Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee: A Comparative Analysis of Treatment Options

Osteochondral lesions of the knee are a common source of pain and disability, particularly among young and active individuals 1. These lesions involve damage to the articular cartilage and underlying subchondral bone, often resulting from trauma or overuse 2. Effective treatment is crucial to restore joint function, alleviate pain, and prevent the progression of osteoarthritis 3. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of three prominent treatment options for osteochondral lesions of the knee: microfracture, osteochondral autograft transplantation (OATs), and matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI). We will … Read more

/by

Achilles rupture: surgery vs. non-surgery

Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Comparative Analysis of Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment Outcomes

Acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) is a common injury, particularly among physically active individuals1. This injury has an incidence of 31 per 100,000 per year2. Characterized by a sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle, often accompanied by a popping or snapping sensation, AATR can significantly impair mobility and quality of life3. The Achilles tendon, the largest and strongest tendon in the body, connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, enabling essential movements like walking, running, and jumping… Read more

/by