This chapter delves into the crucial roles of the meniscus and intervertebral discs in the human body, highlighting their complex anatomy, biomechanical functions, and clinical significance.
Meniscus: The meniscus is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber, load distributor, and joint stabilizer. It enhances contact between bones, reducing stress and preventing anterior displacement. Injuries to the meniscus are common and can lead to osteoarthritis. The chapter discusses the meniscus’s physiological functions (shock absorption, load transmission, stability, lubrication, proprioception), histology, anatomy (medial and lateral), vascular supply, development, and pathophysiology of tears. It also touches on new … Read more
