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Old Gunshot Injury of the Knee - Contents | Cases | Comments | Bibliography

Old Gunshot Injury to Knee

Comments

On the PO AP it seems the femoral IM stem is linked in some valgus?  Is that a function of the IM stem configuration...i.e. off-set, used to position the femur component more laterally?  If this was a part of your pre-op plan what about a custom stem link with even more 'offset'?  I mention this because I had need to get 2 stems customized for a patient with a re-revision infected failed TKR.  One of the options was a modular link between stem to femoral component.

Why long stem for the tibia?

Comments are to consider a an intraoperative femoral osteotomy to correct the valgus and offset  (OK I said consider..not sure how I would do it).  Or, a tumor type implant resecting the distal femur (not my choice and I think still an option as back up here).  In these knees I get my exposure either by a Quads snip or by way of a long tibial tubercle osteotomy (Whiteside like, but not so extensive in my hands).

Well done!

Derek Cooke
Consultant Orthopedics, Riyadh

Hope his ligaments were all intact, when you implanted this prostheses.
Otherwise have got experience with 100s of revision cases, that semiconstrained knees will work well just a few months, then instability occurs. More over in cases as such you presented.
Moreover you did not correct the legs angle (bad fracture healing) so that you used a prosthesis which may suffer material failure after some time.
If we want to convince other doctors about long-stemmed prostheses, we have to tell them, that they work well with a hinge, if ligaments are unstable. Such hinge total knees have a survival of 95% after 15 yrs. This is really not bad, isnt.it. May be they cost a little more... but its for the patient, not for hospitals sake.
Dr. Klueber, ENDO-Klinik/Hamburg
Congratulations,,,,,, looks like you really can "make a silk purse out of a sow's ear". I look forward to hearing how he is doing on follow-up. You mentioned the post op blood loss of 2 L in the drains, did you utilize a reinfusion drain for postoperative blood salvage?  Thanks for posting the details as a web page, makes for a fantastic presentation. I hope others will follow your lead in presenting unusual cases in this manner.
Dave Hubbard RN
Dallas, Texas
hope you had a quiet evening after your day in the hospital. Bravo!
This is what makes the Inet and mailbase worthwhile!
I always wonder what collegues do after such a strenuous exercise. Take a nap? Have a beer? Watch a movie?
Seriously impressed and congratulations,
Rene Hartel
Orthop Surg
CH Argentan
France
Thank you for the comments

Femoral Osteotomy. We did discuss doing this during the case. It would have increased the complexity of the operation the length and blood loss and the risks of failure. The time to have done this would have been at the original injury when it was clear that you were going to salvage the knee. If an osteotomy was essential I think it might be done as a separate operation 6 months ahead.

Valgus angulation: I haven't measured on the Xray but the angulation cannot be much more than 6 degrees which is the set angulation determined by the distal cut. If it is more than that, it is likely because of the stem tilting the articular component as we were cementing. It looks more dramatic because of the lateral offset. You don't see the alignment of the component "straightening out" again behind the anterior articular surface, but if you look carefully the sides of the femoral condyles are not parellel to the stem just above the articular surfaces.

Custom component: I think this might have been a good idea. I thought that the reconstructions from the CT scans would not be good enough to allow us to take the measurements needed for creating a custom component but they probably were OK.

Long Stemmed tibial component. This was selected pre-op because I thought we would need a constrained coupling. When it became clear that we could have a stable situation with a posterior stabilized tibial surface I did discuss using a standard stemmed tibial component. I think the decision was made partly from inertia and partly from the feeling that if he did require a constrained coupling in the future we might just have to change the tibial surface. What do you consider to be the significant problem with the long stem? Hard to revise?

Dr Klueber wrote "semiconstrained knees will work well just a few months, then instability occurs." (unless the ligaments are intact) Do you consider the Posterior Stabilized type of knee replacement to be "semiconstrained" because we are doing these increasingly commonly? Is the comment based on a published study?

Dave Hubbard asked about re-infusion drain. We don't have such a thing in our hospital and have put it on our wish list.

I didn't understand Rene's question about beer ;-) I relax after difficult cases by writing webpages of course!!

Might I suggest that any further discussion take place on the arthroplasty list to limit crossposting. I will likely post a further follow-up and summary of the discussion to the orthopod list later.

Myles Clough mylesclough@shaw.ca

re the stemmed tibia, yes exactly, revision ease.

Derek Cooke
Consultant Orthopedics, Riyadh