|
Click on images to view larger radiographs and clinical pictures.
Introduction
This 29 year old man was the driver of a
pickup truck which collided head-on with another car and rolled
onto the passenger's side. The passenger was dead at the
scene. The driver was found with his body outside the
driver's side window and head inside the truck, caught around
the seatbelt. Paramedics applied a KED and semirigid
C-spine collar at the scene and he was brought to the closest
hospital. IV Steroids were instituted for a suspected
C-spine injury and he was transfered to a tertiary care centre.
On arrival, his airway is patent, the
C-spine is in a semirigid collar, and he his hemodynamically
stable on 100% Oxygen. Physical examination reveals
tenderness in the mid-to-lower C-spine. Neurological
examination shows that this man has a C6 sensory and motor
level. There is no rectal tone and a negative
bulbocavernosus reflex is noted. There are no other
injuries.
Radiographs of the C-spine

A Halo is applied on admission, and
sequential weights are used to attempt a closed reduction of the
C-spine:
(After 20 Lbs)
(After 30 Lbs)
The C-spine reduces with 40 lbs weight but
the neurological deficit persists.
The patient was taken
to the operating room the following day for instrumentation.
|